#123 Subdomains

Aug 18, 2008 | 18 minutes | Controllers, Plugins, Routing

Learn how to unleash the full potential of subdomains with the subdomain-fu Rails plugin in this episode.

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There is a newer version of this episode, see the revised episode.

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Domain Name Solutions

As mentioned in the episode, you'll need to add each subdomain to @/etc/hosts@. This can be a problem if subdomains can be generated dynamically. It would be nice if we could add a catch-all domain. Here are a couple solutions.

One is to make a PAC file and set it up as the proxy in your web browser preferences. It might look something like this.

          proxy.pac
        
function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
  if (shExpMatch(url,"*.local/*")) {
    return "PROXY localhost";
  }
  return "DIRECT";
}

Another solution is to set up your own domain name server on your localhost and create an A entry to catch all subdomains. Sorry I can't provide detailed instructions for this. Use Google. :)

Source Code from Episode

          
        
script/plugin install git://github.com/mbleigh/subdomain-fu.git
sudo apachectl graceful
dscacheutil -flushcache

# /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 personal.blog.local company.blog.local

# apache config
ServerAlias *.blog.local

          routes.rb
        
map.blog_root '', :controller => 'blogs', :action => 'show', :conditions => { :subdomain => /.+/ }
map.root :blogs

          initializers/subdomain_config.rb
        
SubdomainFu.tld_sizes = {:development => 1,
                         :test => 0,
                         :production => 1}

          controllers/application.rb
        
def load_blog
  @current_blog = Blog.find_by_subdomain(current_subdomain)
  if @current_blog.nil?
    flash[:error] = "Blog invalid"
    redirect_to root_url
  end
end

          articles_controller.rb
        
before_filter :load_blog

def index
  @articles = @current_blog.articles.find(:all)
end

def show
  @article = @current_blog.articles.find(params[:id])
  @comment = Comment.new(:article => @article)
end

def new
  @article = @current_blog.articles.build
end

          blogs/index.html.erb
        
<%= link_to h(blog.name), blog_root_url(:subdomain => blog.subdomain) %>

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