#374 Image Manipulation

brew install imagemagick
convert -version
convert octocat.png -resize '70x70^' -gravity center -crop '70x70+0+0' -quantize GRAY -colors 256 -contrast source.png
composite stamp_overlay.png source.png source.png
convert -size 70x70 canvas:red \( octocat.png -resize '70x70^' -gravity center -crop '70x70+0+0' -quantize GRAY -colors 256 -contrast stamp_overlay.png -composite -negate \) -compose copy-opacity -composite stamp.png
gem install rmagick
mate stamp.rb
ruby stamp.rb

require "rmagick"

source = Magick::Image.read("octocat.png").first
source = source.resize_to_fill(70, 70).quantize(256, Magick::GRAYColorspace).contrast(true)
overlay = Magick::Image.read("stamp_overlay.png").first
source.composite!(overlay, 0, 0, Magick::OverCompositeOp)
colored = Magick::Image.new(70, 70) { self.background_color = "red" }
colored.composite!(source.negate, 0, 0, Magick::CopyOpacityCompositeOp)
colored.write("stamp.png")

# Or through the command line:
# system <<-COMMAND
# convert -size 70x70 canvas:red \\( octocat.png \
#   -resize '70x70^' -gravity center -crop '70x70+0+0' \
#   -quantize GRAY -colors 256 -contrast stamp_overlay.png \
#   -composite -negate \
# \\) -compose copy-opacity -composite stamp.png
# COMMAND

gem 'rmagick'
gem 'carrierwave'

mount_uploader :image, StampUploader

class StampUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  include CarrierWave::RMagick

  # Include the Sprockets helpers for Rails 3.1+ asset pipeline compatibility:
  include Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper
  include Sprockets::Helpers::IsolatedHelper

  # Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
  storage :file

  # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
  # This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
  def store_dir
    "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
  end

  # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
  # For images you might use something like this:
  def extension_white_list
    %w(jpg jpeg gif png)
  end

  %w[red green blue purple black].each do |color|
    version(color) { process stamp: color }
  end

  def stamp(color)
    manipulate! format: "png" do |source|
      overlay_path = Rails.root.join("app/assets/images/stamp_overlay.png")
      overlay = Magick::Image.read(overlay_path).first
      source = source.resize_to_fill(70, 70).quantize(256, Magick::GRAYColorspace).contrast(true)
      source.composite!(overlay, 0, 0, Magick::OverCompositeOp)
      colored = Magick::Image.new(70, 70) { self.background_color = color }
      colored.composite(source.negate, 0, 0, Magick::CopyOpacityCompositeOp)
    end
  end
end

<%= image_tag stamp.image_url(:blue) %>